India has grown to be a popular country for education and research – from healthcare to agriculture. Over the years, many students and fellow researchers have continued studying and making some outstanding explorations and discoveries.
Research institutes are educational centres that provide researchers with the opportunities to work on different projects, such as studying new blood samples or finding the chemical composition of new mineral rock. Without these research institutes, students and scientists will be unable to continue their work, stunting the progress of the country.
Different research institutions, like the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, ISRO, and others offer students excellent opportunities.
What Role Does Research Play in the Development of India?
Research goes beyond studying and analysing new behaviours, impacts, origins, properties, etc. It plays a crucial role in determining any field’s growth and development. Here are some of the significant roles played by research:
Research is significant for processing new findings, understanding the root causes or origins, their impacts, etc.
Further development and upgrades in the existing studies can be established through research work.
In India, medical researchers help develop new medicinal formulas, find the root causes of several health problems, etc.
Prestigious research institutes like the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research and Institute of Nano Science and Technology, among others, offer students perfect opportunities to build their careers in different fields.
Classification of Indian Research Institutes Based on Departments
There are 216 research institutes in India, and they are grouped into eight sections based on the industry.
Industry | No of research institute |
Agriculture | 66 |
Chemical | 9 |
Biological and medical | 60 |
Physical and mathematical | 16 |
Engineering | 23 |
earth | 16 |
Materials, metallurgy and minerals | 9 |
Multi-disciplinary | 17 |
Top Research Institutes in India
Following is the list of the top research institutes in India.
Agricultural Research Institutes
Indian Agricultural research institute
Indian Institute of horticultural research
Agharkar research institute
National Research Centre on Meat
National Dairy Research Institute
National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources
Forest Research Institute
Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding
Tropical Forest Research Institute
Central Soil Salinity Research Institute
Indian Veterinary Research Institute
Central Institute of PostHarvest Engineering & Technology
Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute,
Central Institute of Fisheries Technology
Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture
Dr. B.V Rao Institute of Poultry Management and Technology
Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies
Central Avian Research Institute
Directorate of Sorghum Research
Central Arid Zone research institute
Central Potato Research Institute
Central Plantation Crops Research Institute
Indian Institute of Crop Processing Technology
Indian Institute of Vegetable Research
Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute
Directorate of Cashew Research
National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources
Central Tuber Crops Research Institute
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
National Centre for Integrated Pest Management
Indian Institute of Spices Research
Kakatiya University, Department of Biotechnology and Department of Botany
Central Institute for Cotton Research
Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology
Directorate of Cashewnut & Cocoa
National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology
Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease
Indian Institute of Soil Science
Department of Zoology, University of Delhi
University of Agricultural Sciences
Sugarcane Breeding Institute
National Institute of Plant Genome Research
National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research
Kerala Forest Research Institute
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research
National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management
National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects
Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture
Central Institute of Fisheries Education
Sri Venkateswara College
Kerala Agricultural University
Institute of Biotechnology
Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering
Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute
Central Institute of SubTropical Horticulture
Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture
Central Research Institute for Jute & Allied Fibres
Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology
Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University
Maharashtra Animal & Fisheries Sciences University
Indian Institute of Pulses Research
National Research Centre for Groundnut
Directorate of Soybean Research
Bharathiar University
Biological and Medical Research Institutes
Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Adyar Cancer Institute
Tata Memorial Centre
National Institute of Virology
Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics
Institute of Life Sciences
Centre for Cellular & Biomedicine and Biotechnology
Indian Institutes of Science Education & Research
Centre for Bioseparation Technology
National Brain Research Centre
National Centre for Disease Control
Central Food Technological Research Institute
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences & Tech.
Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
National Botanical Research Institute
Central Drug Research Institute
Indian Institute of Toxicology Research
National Institute of Immunology
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
Centre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science
Sathyabama University
Guru Ghasidas University
National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health
Birla Institute of Technology & Science
Bose Institute
Rajiv Gandhi Centre For Biotechnology
National Institute of Nutrition
School of Bio Sciences and Technology
Jamia Hamdard University
Centre of Advanced Study in Botany
School of Bio-Medical Engineering, Indian Institute Of Technology
Regional Medical Research Centre
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
Division of Nutrition, St. John’s Research Institute
University of Allahabad
Regional Cancer Centre
Institute of Pharmacy and Department of Biotechnology
VNS Group of Institutions, Faculty of Pharmacy
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology
JSS College of Pharmacy
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Arts, Science and Humanities, Karpagam University
Department of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Avinashilingam Institute for Women
National Centre for Biological Sciences
Zoology Department and Research Centre
Zoological Survey of India
All India Institute of Speech & Hearing
School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University
Centre for Chronic Disease Control
School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University
Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University
School of Computational and Integrative Sciences (SC&IS), Jawaharlal Nehru University
Microbial Technology Lab, Acharya Narendra Dev College
Department of Botany, University of Calcutta
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
School of Pharmacy & Research
Jawaharlal Nehru University
Centre for Scientific Research and Development
Chemical Science Research Organisations
Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
Central Electrochemical Research Institute
Indian Institute of Petroleum
Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute
National Chemical Laboratory
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
Institute of Nano Science and Technology
School of Chemical Sciences, Marathwada University
Laboratory of Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials
Mathematical and Physical Science
Department of Physics, Presidency University
Department of Physics, Karunya University
Inter-University Accelerator Centre
Institute of Mathematical Sciences
National Physical Laboratory
S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Science
Raman Research Institute
Aryabhatta Research Institute for Observational Sciences
Indian Statistical Institute
National Institute of Medical Statistics
Department of Mathematics, Shivaji University
Department of Physics St. Thomas College
Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology
School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University
Physical Research Laboratory
National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Earth Research Institutions
Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology
National Geophysical Research Institute
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology
National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research
National Institute of Ocean Technology
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services
National Institute of Oceanography
Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany
Indian School of Mines
National Institute of Hydrology
Water Resource Development & Management, Indian Institute of Technology
Centre For Advanced Study, Department of Geology
Nansen Environmental Research Centre India
The Energy and Resources Institute
The Post-graduate Department of studies in Earth Science
Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Conclusion
Thanks to the numerous research institutes, India is often considered a research hub globally. Several organisations like the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, the Indian Space and Research Organisation, and more have become significant bodies in the global research system due to their milestones in their research studies. Without the contributions of these institutions, the country will not be able to develop and progress further, whether it is in science, medicine, agriculture, the environment, or any other field. Through the hard work of fellow researchers, the country has reached a high level of success. Even though these research organisations are popular worldwide, they still need to further develop themselves, especially in primary areas like administration, faculty, and more.