NEET 2027 CBT Mode: New Exam Pattern, Latest NTA Update & How to Prepare

Last updated: June 2026

NEET 2027 will be conducted in CBT (Computer-Based Test) mode. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan announced on 15 May 2026 that NEET-UG will move from the pen-and-paper OMR format to a fully computer-based test from 2027, and the NTA has confirmed this to the Supreme Court. The exam pattern, total marks (720) and syllabus are expected to stay the same - only the mode changes. Here is the latest NTA update, the expected NEET 2027 exam pattern, marking scheme, exam-day rules and a step-by-step plan to prepare for CBT mode.

NEET 2027 at a Glance

Particular

Detail (Expected)

Exam mode

Computer-Based Test (CBT) - online, from 2027

Total questions

180 (all compulsory)

Total marks

720

Marking scheme

+4 correct, −1 wrong, 0 unattempted

Duration

3 hours (180 minutes)

Subjects

Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany + Zoology)

Syllabus

NCERT Class 11 & 12 (unchanged)

Conducting body

National Testing Agency (NTA)

Note: The detailed NTA Information Bulletin for NEET 2027 is still awaited. Confirm final dates, shifts and rules on nta.ac.in / neet.nta.nic.in.

NEET 2027 CBT Mode: Latest NTA Update

NEET-UG 2027 is set to become the first NEET exam conducted entirely on computers, replacing the pen-and-paper OMR sheet. The shift was announced by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on 15 May 2026, after NEET-UG 2026 was cancelled over paper-leak allegations. The NTA has since told the Supreme Court, through an affidavit, that it is ready to conduct NEET-UG in CBT mode from 2027.

The reform follows recommendations from the High-Level Committee of Experts (HLCE) and the Radhakrishnan Committee, set up after the 2024 NEET controversy. Key points:

  • NEET-UG moves to CBT to improve security and transparency, with multi-session, multi-stage testing recommended.
  • The change is being implemented in consultation with the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.
  • NEET-UG was the last major NTA exam still on paper - JEE Main and CUET are already CBT.
  • NEET 2026, including the 21 June 2026 re-exam, stayed pen-and-paper; CBT applies from 2027.

Is NEET 2027 Online or Offline?

NEET 2027 will be online (computer-based), not offline. This is the biggest change to India’s medical entrance exam in over a decade. Until 2026, NEET-UG was an offline, pen-and-paper, OMR exam. From 2027, it becomes an online CBT taken at authorised NTA centres.

Importantly, “online” does not mean home-based. You still travel to an allotted exam centre and sit under invigilation - only the answering medium changes from an OMR sheet to a screen and mouse.

What Is CBT Mode in NEET 2027?

A Computer-Based Test (CBT) is taken on a computer instead of a paper booklet and OMR sheet. In NEET 2027 CBT mode:

  • Questions appear on screen and are navigated using a question palette.
  • You answer with a mouse or keyboard - no bubbling, no pencil.
  • You can change or clear any answer any number of times before final submission.
  • A “Mark for Review” feature lets you flag questions and return to them later.
  • The paper is encrypted and unlocked only minutes before the exam, sharply reducing leak risk.
  • Results are processed faster than with manual OMR scanning.

It is the same proven interface already used for JEE Main, CUET and GATE.

NEET 2027 Exam Pattern (Expected)

The NEET 2027 exam pattern is expected to remain the same as 2026 - only the mode changes from OMR to CBT.

Particular

NEET 2027 (Expected)

Exam mode

Computer-Based Test (CBT) - online

Total questions

180 (all compulsory)

Question type

Single-correct MCQs (4 options)

Total marks

720

Duration

3 hours (180 minutes)

Languages

13 (incl. English, Hindi & regional languages)

Shifts

Likely multiple shifts with percentile normalisation

NEET 2027 Subject-Wise Marks Distribution

Subject

Questions

Marks

Weightage

Physics

45

180

25%

Chemistry

45

180

25%

Botany

45

180

25%

Zoology

45

180

25%

Biology (Botany + Zoology)

90

360

50%

Total

180

720

100%

All 180 questions are compulsory - the earlier Section A / Section B optional format was discontinued from 2025–26 and is expected to remain so in 2027.

NEET 2027 Marking Scheme

Response

Marks

Correct answer

+4

Incorrect answer

−1

Unattempted

0

Maximum score

720

Because of negative marking, blind guessing carries a negative expected value. Use the CBT “Mark for Review” tool to manage doubtful questions instead of risking a −1.

What Changes and What Stays the Same in NEET 2027

The move to CBT changes how you take the exam, not what you study.

Element

Status for NEET 2027

Exam mode

Changing - OMR → CBT

Answering method

Changing - mouse/screen instead of bubbling

Shifts & normalisation

Likely new - multi-session with percentile normalisation

Syllabus

Unchanged - NCERT Class 11 & 12 (PCB)

Total marks

Unchanged - 720

Questions

Unchanged - 180 compulsory MCQs

Marking

Unchanged - +4 / −1 / 0

Duration

Expected unchanged - 3 hours

NEET 2027 CBT Exam Interface

The NEET 2027 CBT interface will mirror the standard NTA exam screen. Expect:

  • A countdown timer showing your remaining time.
  • A colour-coded question palette: Answered, Not Answered, Marked for Review and Not Visited.
  • Action buttons: Save & Next, Save & Mark for Review, and Clear Response.
  • Instant subject switching between Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology.
  • A review-and-submit screen before final submission.

Getting comfortable with this exact layout before exam day is the single biggest CBT advantage - which is why screen practice matters.

Advantages and Disadvantages of NEET 2027 CBT Mode

Advantages

Challenges to prepare for

Edit answers anytime - no OMR bubbling errors

Screen fatigue over a 3-hour test

Stronger security - encrypted papers, minimal leak risk

Limited computer exposure for some rural aspirants

Faster, more accurate results

No physical underlining on passages

“Mark for Review” aids time management

Scrolling through long passages on screen

Consistent experience across all centres

Adapting to mouse-and-keyboard answering

Every challenge above is solvable with CBT mock-test practice. Lakhs of students already clear JEE Main, CUET and GATE in CBT mode - familiarity is the deciding factor.

NEET 2027 Exam Day Guidelines

  1. Download your admit card from the official NTA portal.
  2. Reach the centre early - reporting at least one hour before the exam.
  3. Clear security checks and identity/biometric verification.
  4. Take your allotted seat / computer terminal.
  5. Read the on-screen instructions carefully before the timer starts.
  6. Attempt the test, using Mark for Review strategically.
  7. Review and submit before the timer ends.

Carry only NTA-permitted items (admit card, valid photo ID, passport-size photo). Calculators and electronic devices are not allowed.

How to Prepare for NEET 2027 CBT Mode

Your concepts win the score, but screen familiarity, navigation, accuracy under pressure and exam-day temperament decide whether you convert that knowledge on test day. Follow this phased CBT plan.

Phase 1 - Build Screen Comfort

  • Take mock tests on a desktop or laptop instead of on paper.
  • Move daily practice and PYQs to a timed online format.
  • Gradually extend screen time to a full 3-hour sitting.

Phase 2 - Master the CBT Interface

  • Practice on the standard NTA interface until the palette, navigation and “Mark for Review” feel automatic.
  • Drill subject switching and answer-changing so they cost zero thinking time.

Phase 3 - Simulate the Real Exam

  • Take full-length 3-hour mocks in one sitting at the likely NEET timing.
  • Rotate across morning and afternoon slots to build stamina for any shift.
  • Review every mock with detailed analysis of strengths, weaknesses and silly mistakes.

Practice NEET 2027 in Real CBT Mode with Unacademy

The fastest way to remove the “new format” disadvantage is to experience NEET before the real exam. Unacademy NEET UG 2027 CBT lets you practise on the actual exam ecosystem - not just a mock test.

Two Ways to Experience the Exam

Online Proctored Test

  • 28 online proctored tests with a real exam feel
  • Practice on a proctored, NTA-style interface

Offline Computer-Based Test

  • 15 online proctored tests + 13 offline computer-based tests
  • Attempt offline CBT at 70+ centres across India

What You Get

  • Real exam simulation - the complete NEET ecosystem, not just a mock.
  • AIR among lakhs of learners - benchmark yourself nationwide.
  • Preferred offline centres - choose your city with the Hybrid CBT plan.
  • AI-based proctoring - fair competition and authentic performance data.
  • Detailed analytics - pinpoint strengths, weaknesses and improvement areas.
  • Video solutions after every test - learn from every mistake.

Unacademy Prime adds 700+ hours of lectures, 15k+ practice questions, 30+ practice tests & All India Mock Tests, last 5 years’ PYQs, and structured recorded one-shots & revision series.

Offline CBT Exam Journey

Built to replicate the real NEET: select preferred city → receive admit card → report to centre → identity verification → security check → seat allocation → computer-based examination → result within 24 hours → video solutions → performance analysis.

Detail

Information

Exam timing

2:00 PM – 5:00 PM

Reporting time

At least 1 hour before the exam

Syllabus coverage

Complete Physics, Chemistry & Biology (Class XI & XII), per NMC/NTA

Device requirement

Desktop/Laptop with camera and audio enabled

Result

Online: immediate · Offline CBT: within 24 hours

Missed offline test

Available as an online recorded test on the Unacademy App

Experience NEET 2027 before the real exam - practise in real CBT mode with Unacademy.

NEET 2027 CBT Mode FAQs

Will NEET 2027 be conducted in CBT mode?+

Yes. The Union Education Minister announced on 15 May 2026 that NEET-UG will move to computer-based test (CBT) mode from 2027, and the NTA has confirmed this to the Supreme Court. The detailed official Information Bulletin is awaited.

Is NEET 2027 online or offline?+

NEET 2027 will be online (computer-based), taken on a computer at an authorised NTA exam centre. It is not a home-based test - only the answering medium changes from OMR sheets to a screen.

Will the NEET 2027 syllabus change because of CBT mode?+

No. The syllabus stays unchanged - NCERT Class 11 and 12 Physics, Chemistry and Biology, per NMC/NTA. Only the exam mode is changing.

What is the NEET 2027 exam pattern?+

NEET 2027 is expected to have 180 compulsory MCQs for 720 marks across Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology, with +4 for correct and −1 for wrong answers, over 3 hours. Final details will be confirmed in the official bulletin.

What is the NEET 2027 marking scheme?+

+4 marks for each correct answer, −1 for each incorrect answer, and 0 for unattempted questions. The maximum score is 720.

Why is NEET shifting to CBT mode?+

To improve exam security and transparency. After paper-leak incidents, expert committees recommended CBT to remove the risks of printing, transporting and storing physical papers.

Will NEET 2027 be held in multiple shifts?+

Likely yes. Committees recommended multi-session testing. If held across shifts, the NTA is expected to apply percentile-based normalisation for fairness.

Was NEET 2026 also in CBT mode?+

No. NEET 2026, including the 21 June 2026 re-exam, was pen-and-paper OMR. CBT applies from NEET 2027.

How should I prepare for NEET 2027 CBT mode?+

Shift practice from paper to screen: take regular computer-based mocks, master the NTA-style interface and Mark for Review feature, and complete full-length 3-hour mocks to build stamina and accuracy.

Can I take NEET 2027 CBT from home?+

No. NEET CBT will be conducted only at authorised, invigilated NTA exam centres across India.