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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Math equations

Math equations

In this article we will cover the math equations, math equations examples, math equations with answers. A mathematical statement featuring a 'equal to' sign (=) between two expressions with equal values is called an equation.

Table of Content
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Equations are mathematical statements that have two algebraic expressions on each side of the equal sign (=). It depicts the equality link between the expressions written on the left and the expressions written on the right. L.H.S = R.H.S (left hand side = right hand side) appears in every math equation. To obtain the value of an unknown variable representing an unknown quantity, equations can be solved. It is not an equation if there is no ‘equal to’ symbol in the statement. It will be seen as a kind of expression.

“The process of determining the value of a variable is known as equation solving.”

Equation elements

Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms expressions, and an equal to sign are all elements of an equation.

  • We must include a “=” symbol as well as terms on both sides when writing an equation.

  • Multiple terms on either side, variables & operators are not required in an equation.

Equation types

Equations can be categorized into three categories based on their degree:

  1. Linear

  2. Quadratic

  3. Cubes

Linear equations: Linear equations are mathematical equations with 1 as the degree. The greatest exponent of terms in such equations is 1. These can be further divided into one-variable linear equations, two-variable linear equations, three-variable linear equations, and so on.

Quadratic Equation: Quadratic equations are those with a degree of two. A quadratic equation with variable x has the conventional form ax2 + bx + c = 0

Cubic equations: Cubic equations are those with a degree of three. At least one of the terms has a 3 as the highest exponent.

Steps to Solve Equations

Some steps to solve equations are described below:

  • Apply arithmetic operations on both sides of the equation to bring all the terms with variables on one side and all the constants on the other.

  • By adding/subtracting all like words (terms with the same variable and exponent), you can combine them.

  • Simplifying the problem will lead to the solution.

Math equations examples

 Some example of math equation given below:

  • 4×2+ 5x + 3 = 0 

  • x2 – 5x = 0 

  • 5x – 7 = 0 

  • 5 + 6x + 1 = 0

  • 3x – 40 = 7

  • 5y + 6 = 5y – 8

Math equations with answers

Example -1:  Solve this, 2x = 3x – 20

Solution:
2x + 20 = 3x – 20 + 20

2x + 20 = 3x

2x – 2x + 20 = 3x – 2x

20 = x

As a result, x has a value of 20

Example -2 simplify this (x−3) (x−2) = 0

when x=3 then we get 

(3-3)(3-2) = 0 × 1 = 0

and when x= 2

(2-3)(2-2) = (-1) × 0 = 0

Answer: The value of x = 3, or x = 2

Example -3 Solve this 3x-6 = 9

3x = 9+6

Now divided by 3 then we get,                     x = (9+6)/3

x = 5

Answer: The value of x = 5

Conclusion

This article taught us more about math equations. A mathematical statement featuring an ‘equal to’ sign between two expressions with equal values is known as an equation. Different types of equations exist, such as linear, quadratic, cubic, and so on. The mathematical description of two entities that are equal, one on each side of a ‘equals’ sign, is an equation. Equations can assist us in dealing with challenges in our daily lives. We frequently seek pre-algebra assistance in order to solve real-life challenges. Pre-algebra principles are the fundamentals of mathematics.

 
faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What is the name of the equation that has no solution?

Ans. There are no solutions to equations involving two parallel lines since they do not meet at any point. We must c...Read full

Explain 2x + 17y – 3 Is this an equation or not?

Ans. No, because there is no equals sign in it. It’s just a way of expressing yourself.

What is the definition of a linear equation?

Ans. A linear equation is a one-dimensional equation. It represent that any term’s highest exponent could be ...Read full

Is it necessary for an equation's LHS and RHS to be equal?

Ans. Yes, LHS is an abbreviation for the left-hand side of an equation in mathematics. The right-hand side is also r...Read full

How do you solve an equation in four steps?

Ans. One-step equations can be solved in four ways: adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing. Both sides of an...Read full

Ans. There are no solutions to equations involving two parallel lines since they do not meet at any point. We must compare the coefficients of both variables in the following two linear equations in two variables to determine the equations of parallel lines.

Ans. No, because there is no equals sign in it. It’s just a way of expressing yourself.

Ans. A linear equation is a one-dimensional equation. It represent that any term’s highest exponent could be 1. In arithmetic, x + y = 24 Is this an example of a linear equation.

Ans. Yes, LHS is an abbreviation for the left-hand side of an equation in mathematics. The right-hand side is also referred to as RHS. Because equality is symmetric, both sides have the same value, presented differently.

Ans. One-step equations can be solved in four ways: adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing. Both sides of an equation will remain equal if we add the same integer to both sides. Both sides of an equation will stay equal if we deduct the same number from both sides.

 

 

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