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JEE Main 2026 Preparation: Question Papers, Solutions, Mock Tests & Strategy Unacademy » JEE Study Material » Mathematics » Area of Sphere

Area of Sphere

This article contains all the information related to area of sphere. In this article we are going to learn ablout the area of sphere, area of semi sphere formula, surface area of sphere meaning and many more.

Table of Content
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In geometry, a sphere is a three-dimensional representation of the circle, which is represented in two dimensions by a circle. A sphere is a collection of points in three-dimensional space that are all at the same distance r from a given point in the space. The supplied point is the center of the sphere, and the given value of r is the radius of the sphere.

Radius- A radius of a circle or sphere is any of the line segments that go from the center to the outside. In more modern language, it is also their length. A ray is a Latin word that also refers to a chariot wheel spoke.

A line is drawn from the circle’s center to a point on the circle. The distance between the circle’s center and a point on the circle.

r = C/2

r- radius 

C- circumference 

π – constant = 22/7 

Diameter – If a line segment is a diameter of a circle, it is any line that goes through the centre of the circle and ends up on the circle. A chord can also be called the longest one in the circle. This is also true for the diameter of a sphere.

d=2r 

d- diameter 

r- radius 

Circumference – 

C = 2πr

C- circumference of the sphere 

r- radius 

π- constant = 22/7

Volume – The space occupied by a sphere in three dimensions is referred to as its volume. The volume of the sphere is determined by its radius. The radius of a sphere can be computed by lowering the diameter to half its original length. Radius equals one-half of the diameter, or we might say that the radius is equal to one-half the diameter.

Volume of Sphere, V = (4/3)πr3

V- volume 

r- radius 

Surface area – Total surface area of sphere = 4πR3

Curved surface area = 3πr2

Hemisphere 

Hemisphere means half sphere. Volume of hemisphere is half the volume of sphere.

qv

Total surface area of hemisphere = 2πr3 + πr3 

=3πr2

Properties of sphere 

Spiral spheres are symmetrical in every respect.

Because it isn’t flat, it only has one surface, not a face.

A straight line connects each of these sites.

It’s not a polyhedron in the traditional sense 

A sphere has the biggest volume over the shortest surface area of any geometric object.

Difference between circle and sphere

Circle 

A circle is a subset of the ellipse. Ellipse is a geometric form consisting of points in the plane that has a constant sum of the distances between two fixed points. These two positions (center and focus) are identical in a circle. Each circle has a distinct collection of three points that do not all point in the same direction. These points define the triangle’s corners, and the center of the triangle’s circumscribed circle lies within the bisection lines’ cross-section. The radius of the circle is defined as the distance between the center and any of the three supplied locations. Another method of determining a circle through three points is to express the circle’s general form equation in canonical (standard) or point-slope form, incorporating the coordinates of the provided points, and solving the system. The area of a circle of radius r equals π r2.

Sphere 

A space can be thought of as a collection of points referred to as its elements. A ball is a geometric body that is contained within a space. It is a collection of points in a plane that are separated by a specified length (distance) from a fixed point O. The point O is the sphere’s center, and the distance between the center and the sphere’s farthest point is termed the radius. The diameter of a sphere is defined as the line that connects the two farthest edge points (the longest straight line) and passes through its center. The great circle of the sphere is a circle created by the intersection of the sphere and the plane traveling through its centre.

Conclusion 

Radius – A radius of a circle or sphere is any of the line segments that go from the center to the outside. In more modern language, it is also their length. Volume – The space occupied by a sphere in three dimensions is referred to as its volume. Surface area – Total surface area of sphere = 4πR3. Curved surface area = 3πr2; Volume of hemisphere – Half the volume of sphere.

Ellipse is a geometric form consisting of points in the plane that has a constant sum of the distances between two fixed points. Each circle has a distinct collection of three points that do not all point in the same direction. The radius of the circle is defined as the distance between the center and any of the three supplied locations. The sphere is a circle created by the intersection of the sphere and the plane traveling through its center.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

The radius of base of a cylinder is 21cm. and it’s height is 4cm. Find its curved surface area and volume.

Ans : Curved surface area of sphere = 2πrh  ...Read full

The surface area of a sphere is S. What is its volume?

Ans :  ...Read full

The radius of sphere is 28cm. Find its TSA and volume.

Ans : Total surface area = 4πr2...Read full

What is referred to as a circle?

Ans: A circle is a spherical shape with no corners or edges. A circle is a closed, two-dimensional curved object in ...Read full

What makes a sphere unique?

Ans. A sphere is symmetrical in shape and round in shape. It is a three-dimensional solid with identical distances b...Read full

Ans : Curved surface area of sphere = 2πrh 

= 2 x 22/7 x 21 x 4 = 528cm2

Volume of cylinder = πr2h

=22/7 x 21 x 21 x4 = 5544cm3

Ans : 

Ans : Total surface area = 4πr2

= 4 x 22/7 x 28 x 28 = 9856 cm2

Volume = 4/3 r3

4 x 22/7 x 28 x 28 x 28 = 91989.3 cm2

Ans: A circle is a spherical shape with no corners or edges. A circle is a closed, two-dimensional curved object in geometry.

Ans. A sphere is symmetrical in shape and round in shape. It is a three-dimensional solid with identical distances between all of its surface points. It has a radius-dependent surface area and volume. It lacks any faces, corners, or edges.

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