JEE Main Exam Pattern 2027: Paper 1, Paper 2, Marking Scheme & Total Marks Last Updated | 6th November 2026

The NTA has released the official information bulletin for JEE Main 2027 exam, where the pattern of all the three exams is given: Paper 1 (B.E/B. Tech), Paper 2A (B. Arch) and Paper 2B (B. Planning).

There are certain features included in the JEE Main exam pattern such as total number of questions, question pattern per subject, marking scheme, exam duration and method of exam conduct.

JEE Main exam will be held twice in 2027 i.e. in January and April 2027.

Quick overview of JEE Main 2027:

Official reference: Download the JEE Main 2027 Information Bulletin from NTA.

JEE Main Exam Pattern for Paper 1 and Paper 2

There are three types of JEE Main papers meant for different under-graduate courses. Students need to choose the paper based on their chosen course.

Paper 1 is completely held through Computer Based Test (CBT). In Paper 2A, the Mathematics and Aptitude part is in CBT format whereas the Drawing Test is held offline through A4 drawing sheet.

JEE Main Exam Pattern for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech.)

Paper 1 is meant for those who want to join engineering courses like B.E and B.Tech. The candidates are examined on Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, and each subject carries equal marks.

JEE Main 2027 Paper 1 question distribution:

Important points:

• Each subject consists of two parts.
• Part A comprises 20 multiple choice questions.
• Part B comprises 5 numerical value questions.
• All 25 questions of each subject are mandatory.
• Each subject is for 100 marks.
• This exam is held through CBT system.
• Duration of the exam is 3 hours.

Both the question types need practice since both carry negative marking.

JEE Main Exam Pattern for Paper 2 (B.Arch. and B.Planning)

Paper 2 is for students who would like to take up Architecture and Planning. The paper is divided into two, Paper 2A for B.Arch and Paper 2B for B.Planning.

Both the exams have Mathematics and Aptitude, but the third sections are not the same. 

Paper 2A: B.Arch.

Paper 2A examination mode:

• Mathematics: CBT
• Aptitude Test: CBT
• Drawing Test: Offline, using A4 drawing paper

The Drawing Test measures the ability of the candidate to draw. This test is different from the other sections as it is not done on the computer. 

Paper 2B: B.Planning

Paper 2B is fully CBT. The third section is about planning related questions. This is not the offline Drawing Test in Paper 2A . 

What is the Marking Scheme for JEE Main 2027?

JEE Main 2027 Marking Scheme: The candidates will get 4 marks for every correct answer in MCQ and numerical value type questions. For every incorrect answer, 1 mark will be deducted.

Paper 1 Section A & Section B follow the same marking scheme of +4 and -1.

The marking scheme for Mathematics and Aptitude sections in Paper 2A is same. The Drawing Test is assessed individually on a scale of 100 marks and is not subject to the MCQ/Numerical negative marking scheme.

In the objective and numerical-value parts, Paper 2B follows the +4 and -1 scheme.

How Does Negative Marking Affect the JEE Main Score?

Negative marking means if the candidate gives a wrong answer, he gets minus one mark from total score. So if you don’t understand the questions and try to attempt them, it might affect the final score.

Let's look at the example.

Students have to find the balance between speed and accuracy. In mock tests, keep a track of the wrong attempts and determine whether the mistakes are due to lack of concepts, calculation errors or haste decisions.

What are the Subjects and Topics Covered in JEE Main 2027?

The topics covered in JEE Main are determined by the candidate's chosen paper.

• Paper 1: Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
• Paper 2A: Mathematics, Aptitude Test and Drawing Test.
• Paper 2B: Mathematics, Aptitude Test and Planning-Based Questions.

Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics from Classes 11 and 12 are covered in the syllabus for Paper 1.

Candidates must get ready for mathematics as well as the pertinent aptitude, drawing, or planning component for Paper 2.

Students should refer to the official JEE Main 2027 syllabus to check the prescribed topics instead of relying only on older chapter lists.

How Many Questions are There in JEE Main and Which are Compulsory?

The number of questions depends on the paper selected.

Every question in the test pattern for 2027 is required. While Paper 2A and Paper 2B have their own subject-wise distributions, Paper 1 consists of 25 questions in each of the subjects of physics, chemistry, and mathematics.

It is not advisable for candidates to prepare using the previous format of optional questions. All five of the numerical-value problems listed in Section B of Paper 1 of the 2027 bulletin are required.

JEE Main 2027 Exam Duration and Mode of Examination

The candidate's choice of paper mix determines how long JEE Main 2027 will take.

The three-hour papers are administered in two shifts:

• 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM is the first shift.
• 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM is the second shift.

The corresponding shifts for the combined B.Arch. and B.Planning exam are 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 3:00 PM to 6:30 PM.

For information on their real exam day, shift, and reporting guidelines, candidates can consult their admit cards.

Which Languages are Offered in JEE Main 2027?

To ensure that candidates from all around India can take the test, NTA administers JEE Main 2027 in thirteen languages.

The languages are:

1. English
2. Hindi
3. Assamese
4. Bengali
5. Gujarati
6. Kannada
7. Malayalam
8. Marathi
9. Odia
10. Punjabi
11. Tamil
12. Telugu
13. Urdu

Every testing facility in India and beyond offers English. The examination location and the guidelines outlined in the Information Bulletin determine whether regional language options are available.

When appropriate, the question paper is given in both English and the candidate's chosen language. The English translation takes precedence over any other interpretation.

Candidates should select their preferred language carefully while filling out the application form. Refer to the official JEE Main 2027 Information Bulletin for the complete language and examination-centre rules.

Which Study Materials are Most Effective for JEE Main 2027?

Students should be able to comprehend topics, practice questions, and systematically review the syllabus with the use of appropriate study materials. Candidates should concentrate on a small number of trustworthy sources and make regular use of them rather than gathering an excessive amount of information. 

Students can also use Unacademy's JEE Main and Advanced preparation resources for structured learning and practice.

For topic-wise preparation, explore the JEE Preparation Toolkit 2027 and chapter-wise JEE Main previous-year questions.

JEE Main Mock Tests 2027

Mock exams form a crucial part of the preparation process as they allow scholars to comprehend the key features of the exam and gain proficiency in completion of questions in the defined period of time. 

A good mock test preparation routine is characterized by the following components: 

• Chapter-wise tests: Attempt questions after completing individual chapters.
• Subject-wise tests: Practise Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics separately.
• Full-length tests: Attempt complete Paper 1 mock tests under a three-hour time limit.
• Performance analysis: Review incorrect, skipped and time-consuming questions.
• Revision: Revisit weak topics before attempting another test.

Students having the aim to participate in B.Arch or B.Planning programs should conduct the specific sections in their papers that concern these specializations. 

B.Arch candidates should include drawing practice, while B.Planning candidates should practice questions related to planning.

Explore the Unacademy JEE preparation platform for learning resources and mock-test preparation.

JEE Resources for Beginners

First and foremost, students embarking on this journey will need to familiarize themselves with the curriculum, the exam pattern, as well as the differences between JEE Main and JEE Advanced.

An effective planning would require the following steps:

1. Study the JEE Main syllabus thoroughly and find out which topics need to be mastered within each one of the subjects covered by JEE.
2. Gain a solid understanding of every concept taught in Physics as well as Chemistry and Mathematics.
3. Make a realistic study schedule that would cover your daily and weekly studies.
4. Once a particular topic is completed, make sure that you practice questions concerning it.
5. Review previous years tests in order to see how exams are typically designed.
6. Take some mock tests and evaluate your performance.

Students can use the following Unacademy resources:

• JEE Main and Advanced goal page – for structured learning and preparation.
• JEE Preparation Toolkit 2027 – for supplementary preparation and revision resources.
• JEE Main chapter-wise PYQs – for practising previous-year questions.

A study planner can also help students track daily targets, completed chapters and revision schedules. The most effective planner is one that is realistic and updated regularly.