Governance Notes » Barries to Good Governance in India

Barries to Good Governance in India

Understand barriers to good governance in India for UPSC. Notes on corruption, red tape, lack of transparency, and suggested policy solutions.

There are a range of governance issues affecting our country. Some of the issues are:

Political Domain:

  • excessive centralization of power
  • lack of accountability
  • low levels of awareness among citizen about their rights and duties
  • criminalization of politics
  • lack of electoral reforms
  • falling standards in the quality of participation, conduct of proceedings of institutions of governance

Legal and Judicial Issues: 

  • ineffective implementation of laws and rules
  • vacancies for the post of judges in HC and SC
  • issue of under trials and poor condition of marginal people
  • lack of accountability in Judiciary
  • threat to life and personal security

Administrative Issues: 

  • Red Tapism
  • Lack of sensitivity, accountability and transparency in the functioning of
  • Government machinery
  • Bureaucratic delays
  • Tendency of bureaucracy to maintain status quo
  • Corruption

Economic Issues: 

  • Inadequate bankruptcy law
  • Unemployment in face of COVID-19 pandemic
  • Poor regulation of banks and NBFCs
  • Issues with the implementation of GST
  • Persisting fiscal imbalances
  • Regional disparities

Social and Environmental Issues:

  • Growing inequality
  • Increasing trend of hate crimes in society like mob lynching, cow vigilantism etc.
  • Poor grievance redressal mechanism
  • People are marginalised and excluded because of their social, religious, caste, or gender affiliation.
  • Degradation of environment
  • Emerging zoonotic diseases like covid-19