An analogy is a comparison of ideas or objects. Analogy is a method of comparing objects that are unlike one another. Its goal is to use a contrast to explain concepts or things. In order to illustrate an analogy, metaphors and similes are used. As a result, the comparison is more complex than a metaphor or a simile.
Analogy is a branch of logic in which two items are contrasted and conclusions reached based on their similarities and differences. Candidates must find a term or words that are similar to those given in the question.
Crying and laughing are two words that have opposite meanings.
Objects can be categorised into groups. Different groups can be formed from the same object.
Knife and weapon, or knife and cooking utensils, for example.
Plant and Seed is an example of an Object and Related Object Analogy. They are linked.
Examples of Cause and Effect Analogies include fire and burn, reading and learning. The first is the cause, while the second is the effect.
The adjectives are typically used in this parallel, although not always. For example, tired and drained, chilly and freezing are all words that can be used to describe feelings.
It is a type of analogy in which numerous things are combined to form a group. Consider the words “forest” and “trees.”
An analogy between a problem and its solution may be found here. In the Problem and Solution Analogy, two words similar to each other are used. Take tiredness and sleep, for example.
Pain and painting, write and letter are examples of Effort and Product Analogies, in which one term reflects the effort and the other word represents the result.
Keyboard & to type is an example of Object and Function Analogy, in which one word represents the object and the other represents the related function.
Action and the performer The actor as well as the action are both mentioned in this simile. Painter & paint, for example.
Candidates can use the strategies and tricks listed below to help them solve the Analogy reasoning section problems.
1: In order to solve questions in the Analogy reasoning portion, candidates must have a good command of the English language.
2: Carefully read the question and identify the link between them before selecting the proper response.
1: EL: HJ:: DY: ?
Solution:
E(5) + 3 = H(8) and L(12) – 2 = J (10)
Y(25) – 2 = W, and D(4) + 3 = G(7) (23)
Thus, the question mark will be replaced by GW.
2: RJ: IQ:: DH: ?
Solution:
J – Q and R – I (Reverse Letter of J is Q)
D – W (W is the reverse of D) and H – S are similar (Reverse letter of H is S)
Thus, the question mark will be replaced by WS.
Analogies appear to be a general topic under the reasoning section. Candidates preparing for government examinations should understand this section well. Also, this is believed to be the most scoring area.
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