Q. A country has a fiscal deficit of ₹ 50,000 crores. It is receiving ₹ 10,000 crores through non-debt creating capital receipts. Its interest liabilities are ₹ 1,500 crores. What is the gross primary deficit of the country?
(a) ₹ 48,500 crores
(b) ₹ 51,500 crores
(c) ₹ 58,500 crores
(d) None of the above
75. किसी देश का राजकोषीय घाटा ₹ 50,000 करोड़ है। इसे गैर-ऋण सर्जक पूँजीगत प्राप्तियों के माध्यम से ₹ 10,000 करोड़ प्राप्त हो रहे हैं। उस देश की ब्याज देयताएँ ₹ 1,500 करोड़ हैं। उसका सकल प्राथमिक घाटा कितना है?
(a) ₹ 48,500 करोड़
(b) ₹ 51,500 करोड़
(c) ₹ 58,500 करोड़
(d) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं
Answer: (a) ₹ 48,500 करोड़
Explanation:
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Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit – Interest Payments
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Fiscal Deficit = ₹ 50,000 crores
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Interest Liabilities = ₹ 1,500 crores
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Therefore,
Primary Deficit = ₹ 50,000 crores – ₹ 1,500 crores
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Primary Deficit = ₹ 48,500 crores
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Hence, the correct answer is (a).
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The non-debt creating capital receipts are already included while calculating the fiscal deficit and are not deducted again in the computation of primary deficit.
Key Formula:
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Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit – Interest Payments