CBSE Class 8

Class 6-12

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CBSE

CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)

About CBSE Class 8

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus

CBSE Class 8 Study Material & Study Plan

Frequently Asked Questions

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<section id='module1'>
 <h2>About CBSE Class 8</h2>
 Class 8 is a crucial year of education as Learners take their first step into
 the world of in-depth study. The knowledge received in Class 8 forms the base
 for most of the concepts for higher classes. Performing well in CBSE Class 8 is
 all about getting the right balance between practise and clarity of concepts.
 
 <h2>All Subjects</h2>
 The subjects in CBSE Class 8 are included keeping in mind the Learner’s
 overall development. Class 8 onwards, Learners need to attain in-depth
 knowledge of each subject. All subjects are compulsory except for Artificial
 Intelligence (AI), which has been added recently as an optional subject. 
 Below is the list of the compulsory and optional subjects that you will have
 to study:
 <ul>
 <li>Science</li>
 <li>Mathematics </li>
 <li>Social Science</li>
 <li>English</li>
 <li>Hindi</li>
 <li>Third Language (Urdu or Sanskrit)</li>
 <li>Artificial Intelligence or AI (Optional) </li>
 </ul>
</section>
<section id='module2'>
 <h2>Syllabus for CBSE Class 8</h2>
 Put together by a team of experts, the CBSE Class 8 syllabus brings all
 vital course information in one place. You can find the updated CBSE Class 8
 syllabus on Unacademy, India’s leading online learning platform. Learners can
 download the latest syllabus for Science, English, Mathematics and other
 subjects on Unacademy to prepare better for Class 8 exams.
 Given below are the detailed syllabi for all the subjects that Class 8
 Learners need to study.
 CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus
 Science is one of the main subjects in the secondary stage. In Class 8, the
 Learner moves from Environmental Studies to the essential elements of
 Science. This is why the Science syllabus for CBSE Class 8 mainly covers
 Materials, Food, How Things Work, Natural Resources, and related topics.
 CBSE Class 8 Mathematics Syllabus
 Learners are introduced to the core concepts of Mathematics in Class 8.
 The aim is to help Learners strengthen their base. From Geometry to Arithmetic
 to Algebra, the Class 8 Mathematics syllabus covers numerous topics.
 CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus
 The CBSE Class 8 Social Science syllabus is a mix of History, Geography,
 and Political Science. The syllabus is broadly categorised into two sections:
 
 <ul>
 <li>History and Political Science - Covers topics like Understanding
 Secularism, Public Facilities, Law and Social Justice, etc.</li>
 <li>Geography -
 Covers topics like Resources, Agriculture, Industries, etc.</li>
 </ul>
 CBSE Class 8 English Syllabus
 CBSE Class 8 English syllabus is designed keeping in mind the overall
 language development of the Learner. It includes both English Literature and
 Language. Comprehension is also a part of Class 8 English syllabus.
 <ul>
 <li>English Literature - Covers prose and poems like The Last Bargain, A Visit
 to Cambridge, Children at Work, etc.</li>
 <li>English Language - Covers topics
 such as Pronouns, Nouns, Word Order, Adverbs, Comprehension Reading,
 etc.</li>
 <li>English Composition (Writing) - Covers topics like Story writing,
 Essay writing, Diary entries, etc.</li>
 </ul>
 CBSE Class 8 Hindi Syllabus
 The CBSE Class 8 Hindi syllabus is a mix of Language and Literature,
 consisting of four parts - Vasant, Durva, Bharat ki Khoj, and Sanshipt
 Budhcharit.
 CBSE Class 8 Syllabus for the third language
 The CBSE Board has made it mandatory for all Learners up to Class 8 to
 study a third language – either Sanskrit or Urdu.
 Sanskrit - One of the oldest languages, Sanskrit is also known as the
 'Mother of Many Languages,’ including Hindi, Malayalam, Tamil, and Kannada.
 The NCERT textbook for CBSE Class 8 Sanskrit is Ruchira.
 Urdu - Learners who find Sanskrit challenging to understand can take up
 Urdu as a Third Language.
 As an Urdu Learner, you need to complete four different books as
 mentioned below.
 <ul>
 <li>Apni Zaban </li>
 <li>Urdu Guldasta </li>
 <li>Door Paas</li>
 <li>Jaan
 Pahechan</li>
 </ul>
 CBSE Class 8 Syllabus for Artificial Intelligence (AI)
 Artificial Intelligence or AI is being used in almost all aspects of modern life.
 Considering the significance of AI, Learners are introduced to this subject at an
 early stage with the help of activities that fall under five different units. CBSE
 has recently included Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an elective or optional paper.
 
</section>
<section id='module3'>
 <h2>Study Material for CBSE Class 8</h2>
 Proper study material is crucial to excelling in the CBSE Class 8 exam.
 Extensive study material, practise tests, reference texts, and study notes can
 significantly help Learners understand and complete the various subjects.
 <h2>Some of the important study materials you can procure for CBSE Class 8
 include:</h2>
 <ul>
 <li>NCERT Solutions for Class 8</li>
 <li>RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8</li>
 <li>RD Sharma Solutions for Class 8</li>
 <li>NK Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 </li>
 <li>Oxford Solutions for Class 8 </li>
 <li>HC Verma Solutions for Class 8</li>
 <li>S Chand Solutions for Class 8</li>
 </ul>
 Learners can also sign up for Live Classes on Unacademy to strengthen
 their basics and prepare better for exams.
 Question paper pattern for Class 8 English
 The English paper is divided into three main sections – Reading, Writing
 and Grammar, and Literature – each carrying 20, 30, and 30 marks,
 respectively. The exam is conducted for two-and-a-half hours.
 <ul>
 <li>In the first section, you need to read a comprehension piece and write
 answers accordingly</li>
 <li>The second section allows you to choose between writing a letter or
 notice. Further, you will also need to write a paragraph on the topics given
 and answer grammar-related questions</li>
 <li>The final section is all about answering Literature-related questions</li>
 </ul>
 Question paper pattern for Class 8 Mathematics
 The Mathematics paper carries a total of 80 marks. It includes both short
 and comprehensive questions. The paper is divided into four sections and all
 the questions are compulsory. The break-up of each section is as follows:
 <ul>
 <li>Section A consists of 12 questions, carrying 1 mark each</li>
 <li>Section B consists of 12 questions, carrying 2 marks each</li>
 <li>Section C consists of 8 questions, carrying 3 marks each</li>
 <li>Section D consists of 5 questions, carrying 4 marks each</li>
 </ul>
 Question paper pattern for Class 8 Science
 The Science paper is of two-and-a-half hours and carries a total of 80
 marks. The paper is divided into four major sections, with a total of 34
 questions. All questions are compulsory. Given below is a marks-wise
 distribution of each section.
 <ul>
 <li>Section A consists of 1 to 15 MCQs or Multiple Choice Questions, each carrying 1 mark. </li>
 <li>Section B consists of questions 16 to 22, each carrying 2 marks. </li>
 <li>Section C consists of questions 23 to 31, each carrying 4 marks. </li>
 <li>Section D consists of questions 32 to 34, each carrying 5 marks</li>
 </ul>
 Question paper pattern for Class 8 Social Science
 The paper for CBSE Class 8 Social Science is conducted for two-and-a-half hours. There are 23 compulsory questions. Here’s the distribution:
 <ul>
 <li>Questions 1 to 9 typically requires one-word answers</li>
 <li>Questions 10 to 19 require answers not exceeding 80 words</li>
 <li>Questions 20 to 22 require answers not exceeding 100 words</li>
 <li>Question 23 is a map question based on History and Geography</li>
 </ul>
 Question paper pattern for Class 8 Hindi
 The Hindi paper for CBSE Class 8 has a total of 80 marks. The paper is divided into three sections, as follows:
 <ul>
 <li>The first section on comprehension writing carries 5 marks, comprising short questions of 1 mark each</li>
 <li>The second MCQ or Multiple Choice Question section is based on Grammar and Vocabulary, carrying 10 marks</li>
 <li>The final section is based on Hindi literature (prose and poetry) which carries 65 marks</li>
 </ul>
 Question paper pattern for Class 8 Artificial Intelligence Elective Paper 
 You need to spend a total of 12 hours in a term studying Artificial Intelligence or AI. The study of each unit is allotted a specific time and number of periods, as mentioned below:
 <ul>
 <li>Excite – 2 hours 40 minutes, 4 periods</li>
 <li>Relate – 2 hours, 3 periods</li>
 <li>Purpose – 2 hours, 3 periods</li>
 <li>Possibilities – 2 hours, 3 periods </li>
 <li>AI Ethics – 3 hours 20 minutes, 5 periods</li>
 </ul>
 <h2>Study Plan for CBSE Class 8</h2>
 A definite and organised study plan is essential to complete the vast CBSE Class 8 syllabus. With several subjects and their topics to cover, it can be challenging, especially when preparing for the exams. Thus, chalking out a definite study plan is essential to devote sufficient time to each subject.
 You must take an analytical approach by asking questions like:
 <ul>
 <li>How much time needs to be devoted to each subject?</li>
 <li>How to create an environment conducive to constructive study?</li>
 </ul>
 An organised study plan offers several benefits, such as:
 <ul>
 <li>It helps eliminate confusion by imparting a sense of direction</li>
 <li>It helps set targets and keep track of milestones</li>
 <li>Since work is not piled up, you are not required to dedicate odd hours to
 studying</li>
 <li>It increases concentration and instills a sense of discipline</li>
 </ul>
 The best way to prepare for CBSE Class 8
 Given below are some valuable tips on how to attempt CBSE Class 8
 exams the right way:
 Use the first 10 minutes wisely
 Before the exam begins, Learners are given a good 10 minutes to go through the paper. This is the time where you can ensure a strong start. Read and understand the paper thoroughly to separate the questions into three categories – easy, manageable, and tough.
 Don’t worry about the tough questions 
 Every Learner might find a couple of questions a little confusing or challenging. The natural response is to get anxious, but this is not the time to worry. Often, the questions turn out to be easy when one gets down to working on them. Relax, focus, and start working on it!
 Prioritising is key
 To perform well in CBSE Class 8 exams, attempt the easy questions first, move on to the manageable ones, and finally attempt the tough ones. This way, you will be able to attempt all the questions, plus, you may also gain the confidence needed to attempt the challenging questions. 
 Keep an eye on the time
 As much as answering questions correctly is important, it is crucial to do so
 on time. Keep a track of the time to make sure that you are not spending too
 long on a single section.
 Revision is a must!
 Typically, question papers are set in a way that Learners must have 5 to 10
 minutes left at the end to revise the answers. Revision is a MUST! Often, you
 will find mistakes in the revision stage that can be corrected quickly.
 Stay as neat as possible
 Good handwriting, proper spacing and punctuation can help you create a
 good impression on the teacher correcting your paper. Margins can also be
 used, wherever necessary, to make the answer sheet look neat and
 presentable. 
 Books to refer to for CBSE Class 8
 To prepare well for CBSE Class 8 exams, it is always good to refer to
 additional study material apart from the NCERT books. Doing so will fill any
 gaps in understanding and help you to fully explore complex concepts. CBSE
 Class 8 Learners can benefit by referring to books such as:
 <ul>
 <li>Oxford Friday Afternoon Comprehension & Composition for Class 8</li>
 <li>Goyal Brothers Elementary English Grammar & Composition Class 8</li>
 <li>Macmillan Great Fun with Grammar for Class 8 by NK Aggarwala</li>
 <li>S Chand New Learner’s English Grammar & Composition for Class 8</li>
 <li>Foundation Mathematics for Class VIII</li>
 <li>Mathematics for Class 8 by RD Sharma </li>
 <li>Oxford New Science in Everyday Life Textbook for Class 8</li>
 <li>A Compact and Comprehensive IIT Foundation Science Physics and
 Chemistry for Class 8 by S Chand</li>
 <li>New Saraswati Main aur Mera Vyakaran (Hindi Grammar) for Class 8</li>
 <li>S Chand Navin Madhyamik Vyakaran Avam Rachna for Class 8</li>
 <ul>
</section>
<section id='module4'>
 <h2>Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
 <ol>
 <li>Will CBSE Class 8 Exams be held in online or offline mode? CBSE Class 8 exams are held offline, but due to COVID-19 these can be held online. </li>
 <li>Is following the school textbooks enough to score well in CBSE Class 8? It is always advisable to refer to additional study material to understand key concepts in depth. So, Learners are recommended to follow good reference books for CBSE Class 8. </li>
 <li>Are all subjects under CBSE Class 8 compulsory? No, all the subjects are not compulsory. CBSE Class 8 Learners are required to study six compulsory subjects – English, Hindi, Science, a Third Language (Urdu or Sanskrit), Social Science, and Mathematics – whereas one subject – Artificial Intelligence(AI) – is optional. </li>
 <li>Is a third language compulsory for all CBSE Class 8 Learners? Yes, all Learners up to Class 8 must study a third language besides Hindi and English. CBSE Class 8 Learners can choose Sanskrit or Urdu as their third language. </li>
 <li>How many hours a day should a CBSE Class 8 Learner dedicate to studying? Learners can score well at the elementary stage by committing at least 1 to 2 hours daily towards studying and preparation. The key is to not allow any distraction and maintain the discipline of studying every single day. </li>
 <li>Do Learners need to work on projects and assignments as a part of the CBSE Class 8 syllabus? Yes, almost every CBSE Class 8 subject will accompany projects and assignments, which have 20 marks assigned to them. Scoring well in these projects will improve a Learner’s overall percentile. </li>
 <li>Ideally, when should a Learner start solving mock tests and previous years' question papers? The mantra should always be - “Preparing with mock tests, not for mock tests.” Learning, practising, and testing must go hand-in-hand to avoid last-minute troubles. </li>
 <li>Is self-study enough to score well in CBSE Class 8? Self-study is sufficient in most cases. However, different Learners have different subjects or concepts they find challenging to understand. In such cases, it is always better to seek expert guidance from Top Educators on online learning platforms like Unacademy. </li>
 <li>Is it possible to score full marks in CBSE Class 8? It is rare to find Learners who score full marks in subjects like Hindi and English. However, in subjects like Mathematics, wherein the answers can either be right or wrong, the Learner has the opportunity to score full marks. </li>
 <li>Which additional English and Maths books do you recommend to Learners of Class 8? Learners can refer to Oxford Friday Afternoon Comprehension & Composition for Class 8, Goyal Brothers Elementary English Grammar & Composition Class 8, and Foundation Mathematics for Class VIII. </li>
 </ol>
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Subscription plans

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Interactive live classes

Live tests & quizzes

Structured courses & PDFs

Personal mentor

Live doubt solution

Study planner

India's best educators

Interactive live classes

Live tests & quizzes

Structured courses & PDFs

Personal mentor

Live doubt solution

Study planner

₹ 583 / month

₹ 583 / month

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India's best educators

Interactive live classes

Live tests & quizzes

Structured courses & PDFs

Personal mentor

Live doubt solution

Study planner

₹ 583 / month

₹ 646 / month

Over 8,00,000 learners trust us for their preparation