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All about CBSE Class 10
Begin your CBSE Class 10 preparation with Unacademy.
About CBSE Class 10
Syllabus for CBSE Class 10
Study Material for CBSE Class 10
Study Plan for CBSE Class 10
About CBSE Class 10
CBSE Class 10 exams, which were optional a few years ago, are now compulsory for all Learners. Based on the marks Learners obtain in Class 10 and interest, they can choose one of the three streams: Science, Arts, and Commerce. Board exams for Class 10 are held annually by CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education). The CBSE affiliated schools follow the CCE or Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation assessment pattern for Class 10.
All Subjects
CBSE Board Class 10 has five compulsory subjects- Language One, Language Two, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Other than these five subjects, there are four optional subjects. There will be two co-scholastic subjects- Art Education, and Health and Physical Education. These subjects are graded by internal assessment.
Syllabus for CBSE Class 10
The CBSE Class 10 syllabus includes five main subjects: Language One, Language Two, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
- Mathematics is divided into three sections- Algebra, Statistics, and Geometry
- Science is divided into Chemistry, Physics, and Biology
- Social Science is divided into Geography, History, Economics, and Political Science.
In addition, you can also opt for a skills subject and a third language. The grades in two subjects - Art Education, and Health and Physical Education - will be given based on internal assessment.
There are many languages to choose from, but the most common are English, Hindi, Sanskrit, and Urdu.
You can download the syllabus content from the official website of CBSE. Alternatively, Unacademy also offers a detailed CBSE Class 10 syllabus.
Study Material for CBSE Class 10
Learners can refer to NCERT books to prepare for CBSE Class 10 exams. The NCERT books are available in two languages - English and Hindi. Some of the reference books include:
- Mathematics for Class 10 by R D Sharma
- Navyug Hindi Vyakaran Tatha Rachana
- Principles of Physics S. Chand Book
- All in One Social Science CBSE Class 10 - Arihant
- English Communicative – Oswaal School Books
Question Paper Pattern
CBSE Board exams conducted at the end of the academic year carry a maximum score of 80 marks. The pattern of exam for each subject is as follows:
Question paper pattern for Language subject| Unit no. | Section | Total Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Reading skills | 20 |
| 2. | Writing skills with Grammar | 30 |
| 3. | Literature textbooks and supplementary reading text | 30 |
| Total | 80 |
- The question paper will be of 80 marks
- Reading Comprehension based questions will be of 20 marks
- Writing Skill and Grammar-based questions will be of 30 marks
- Questions on Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reading Text will be of 30 marks
The question paper pattern for Mathematics has changed. Learners need tochoose between Basic or Standard Mathematics Paper. The only difference between the two papers is the difficulty level. Learners who are interested in pursuing Mathematics for higher studies should opt for Standard Mathematics, others can choose Basic Mathematics for the board exam.
Mathematics Course Structure for Class 10
| Unit no. | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Number Systems | 06 |
| 2. | Algebra | 20 |
| 3. | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| 4. | Geometry | 15 |
| 5. | Trigonometry | 12 |
| 6. | Mensuration | 10 |
| 7. | Statistics & Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 |
The question paper pattern for Mathematics Standard and Basic have been mentioned below:
Mathematics- Standard Question Paper Pattern- The exam will be of 80 marks
- Memory and understanding-based questions will comprise 43 marks
- Application-based questions will be of 19 marks
- Questions related to analysing, evaluating and creating will be of 18 marks
- The exam will be of 80 marks
- Memory and understanding-based questions will be of 60 marks
- Application-related questions will be of 12 marks
- Questions related to analysing, evaluating and creating will be of 8 marks
The course structure and marks distribution has been mentioned below:
| Unit no. | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Chemical Substances- Name and Behaviour | 25 |
| 2. | World of Living | 23 |
| 3. | Natural Phenomenon | 12 |
| 4. | Effects of Current | 13 |
| 5. | Natural Resources | 07 |
| Total | 80 |
- The annual examination will be of 80 marks
- Demonstrating knowledge and understanding-based questions carry 46% weightage
- Application of knowledge or concept-based questions carry 22% weightage
- Analysing, evaluating and creation-based questions carry 32% weightage
The course structure of Social Science is mentioned below:
| Unit no. | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | India and the Contemporary World – I | 20 |
| 2. | Contemporary India – I | 20 |
| 3. | Democratic Politics - I | 20 |
| 4. | Economics | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
- The exam will be of 80 marks
- Memory and understanding-based questions will be of 28 marks
- Application-based questions will be of 14 marks
- Questions based on Formulating, Evaluating, Analysing and Creating will be of 32 marks
- Map skill-based question will be of 6 marks
Previous years’ question papers with solutions
Learners preparing for the CBSE Class 10 exams can download previous years’ question papers from the official website of CBSE. These question papers help in preparing for the upcoming examination.
By solving these practise papers, Learners get an idea about the question paper pattern. This will help you complete a lengthy question paper within the stipulated time. Moreover, Learners can also visit Unacademy to get access to the previous years’ question papers and appear for mock tests.
Study Plan for CBSE Class 10
CBSE Board Class 10 is an essential milestone for Learners. However, it has a vast syllabus and multiple subjects, which cannot be completed in a short time. A study plan can help Learners understand the various topics thoroughly. Here's a detailed study plan you can follow to prepare for CBSE Class 10.
School day/Weekday:| Clock Time | Activity Time | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 5.30 AM | 45 mins | Wake up and get ready for school |
| 6.15 AM | 30 mins | Study session one |
| 6.45 AM | 15 mins | Depart for school |
| 7.00 AM | 6.5 hrs | School |
| 1.30 PM | 15 mins | Return from school |
| 1.45 PM | 15 mins | Freshen up |
| 2.00 PM | 30 mins | Lunch |
| 2.30 PM | 2 hrs | Study session two |
| 4.30 PM | 2 hrs | Break, sports, fun activities |
| 6.30 PM | 30 mins | Freshen up |
| 7.00 PM | 60 mins | Study session three |
| 8.00 PM | 30 mins | Dinner |
| 8.30 PM | 2 hrs | Study session four |
| 10.30 PM | 30 mins | Break |
| 11.00 PM | 6.5 hrs | Sleep |
| Clock Time | Activity Time | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 6.00 AM | 60 mins | Wake up, do morning chores, light exercise, light food like milk |
| 7.00 AM | 2 hrs | Study session one. Pick a subject that you find difficult |
| 9.00 AM | 20 mins | Break, healthy breakfast |
| 9.20 AM | 10 mins | Revise the topics of study session one |
| 9.30 AM | 2 hrs | Study session two |
| 11.30 AM | 60 mins | Break, healthy light lunch |
| 12.30 PM | 60 mins | Power nap |
| 1.30 PM | 2.5 hrs | Study session three |
| 4.00 PM | 30 mins | Break, healthy snack |
| 4.30 PM | 2 hrs | Study session four |
| 6.30 PM | 60 mins | Break, hobby, or fun activity |
| 7.30 PM | 60 mins | Revision, practise writing in preparation for exam writing |
| 8.30 PM | 60 mins | Read something to improve knowledge and vocabulary |
| 9.30 PM | 30 mins | Dinner |
| 10.00 PM | 8 hrs | Sleep |
Cracking CBSE Class 10 exams will be simple if you create and follow a study schedule. Here are some useful tips you can follow that will help you attain the goal.
Find your strengths and weaknessesGo through the syllabus of each subject and mark the topics that you find challenging. Start with the challenging topics, so that you get ample time to clear the doubts and solve mock test papers.
Mix and matchInstead of selecting one subject for the entire day, give yourself some flexibility. It will help reduce the monotony. Also, include both easy and challenging topics in your daily study plan for some variety.
Break it into smaller tasksDividing the chapters into smaller tasks will give you a clear idea of approaching the syllabus. Before you start with a subject, write down the topics that you will cover during the study session.
Take breaksTake some time to unwind in between the study sessions. It is vital to keep yourself relaxed and active. Try to indulge in activities you enjoy to keep the mind fresh and reduce anxiety.
Books to refer to for CBSE Board Class 10
You can refer to these NCERT books for your CBSE Class 10 examinations. These books cover the entire syllabus of each subject. The codes refer to the code number in the list of NCERT publications.
Hindi:
Hindi first language:
- Kshitij – Hindi (Code 1055)
- Kritika - Hindi Suppl. (Code 1056)
Hindi second language
- Sparsh -2nd Lang. Hindi (Code 1057)
- Sanchayan - Suppl. Hindi (2nd Lang.) (Code 1058)
English:
- First Flight - English Text (Code 1059)
- Footprints without Feet - English Suppl. Rdr (Code 1060)
Sanskrit:
- Shemushi II – Sanskrit (Code 1061)
Mathematics:
- Mathematics (Code 1062)
- Ganit (Hindi language) (Code 1063)
Science:
- Science (Code 1064)
- Vigyan (Hindi language) (Code 1065)
Social Science:
- India & Contemporary World II – History (Code 1066)
- Bharat Aur Samakalin Vishwa II – Itihas (Hindi language) (Code 1067)
- Contemporary India – Geography (Code 1068)
- Samakalin Bharat – Bhugol (Hindi language) (Code 1069)
- Understanding Economic Development – Economics (Code 1070)
- Arthik Vikas Ki Samajh - Arthashastra (Hindi language) (Code 1071)
- Democratic Politics II (Code 1072)
- Loktantrik Rajniti II (Hindi language) (Code 1073)
If you want to study additional books, refer to this Learning material.
English:
- English Communicative – Oswaal School Books
Hindi:
- Navyug Hindi Vyakaran
Mathematics:
- Mathematics for Class 10 by R D Sharma
- Secondary School Mathematics for Class 10 written by RS Aggarwal
Science:
- Fundamentals of Physics – Pradeep Publication
- Science for Class 10: Biology by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur
- Science for Class 10: Physics by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur
- Principles of Physics S. Chand Book – N.K. Chowdhry
- Science for Class 10: Chemistry by Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur
Social Science:
- S. Chand for Social Science – N.K. Chowdhry
- Comprehensive CCE Question Bank by Laxmi Publication
- Xam Idea for Social Science – Editorial Board
- All in One Social Science CBSE Class 10 by Arihant
- Golden Guide for Social Science by Sudha Rastogi, J.P. Singhal, S.A. Siddiqui, & Dr. Gulshan Rai
Here are some tips and tricks to help you ace the CBSE Class 10 exams.
Solve mock tests and practise papersSolving previous years’ papers and mock tests will help you understand your strengths and weaknesses. If you have trouble finding test papers, Unacademy, India’s largest online learning platform, is an excellent source to find practise papers or appear for mock tests.
Practise consistencyMaintaining consistency is crucial to your success. You can come up with creative ways to prepare for the exam consistently. Reward yourself with a short break when you finish a difficult topic.
Take helpCBSE Class 10 exams have an expansive syllabus, and you are bound to have numerous doubts. Do not hesitate from clarifying all your doubts. You can also turn to Unacademy, where Top Educators offer Interactive Live Classes for comprehensive learning.
Take care of your healthIt is easy to skip meals during a study session, but your health and mental peace are as important as your studies. Follow a healthy diet, exercise regularly, make time for your hobbies, and get enough sleep.
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