Assertion (A): The Classical or A Priori approach to probability calculates the likelihood of an event occurring without requiring any physical experiments or historical data collection.
Reason (R): The Classical approach strictly assumes that all possible outcomes in the sample space are mutually exclusive, exhaustive, and equally likely to occur.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
(A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
(A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.
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