In a 2x3 factorial design with factors A (2 levels: male, female) and B (3 levels: low, medium, high motivation), the primary advantage over conducting separate experiments is:
Factorial designs eliminate all confounding variables automatically without the researcher's effort
Factorial designs can detect interaction effects (whether the effect of one factor depends on levels of another factor) in addition to main effects
Factorial designs are always less expensive and faster than separate experiments
Factorial designs require no statistical analysis, and results are immediately obvious from raw data
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